Sample Business Report

The ability to conduct a thorough analysis regarding the successfulness of an enterprise’s activity is a very significant part of both entrepreneurship and management studies, which, in turn, can be resembled in the sample business report. The difficulty of the task at hand may differ from the size of the business and the complexity of the provided services and production. In any case, a combination of common sense and rationality would allow forming a report that will benefit the company with its findings. A good sample business report is one that provides not only an overview of the company’s activity but leads up to the necessary steps that should be taken in order to improve the company’s overall gains and efficiency. Before writing the actual business report, one should understand the structure of such report and its main purpose. A business report is a document that includes information about a company’s business activities over a fixed time period. This information usually includes the company’s both successes and failures, productivity, efficiency, market placement, as a well as a financial review. Similarly to most written papers, a business report consists of a three-part structure: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The introduction should provide a short background overview on the company’s business. The body should include the main information. The conclusion should feature the necessary steps required to increase profit and solve any issues discussed in the body. The content of a business report is surely its key part. It should not only provide an exhaustive overview of the financial gains and losses of the company, its productivity, and efficiency, but it should also become a valuable tool for the companys management representatives that would ensure the company’s prosperous future. One of the most efficient ways to provide such a report is to conduct a SWOT analysis. Such analysis concerns outlying the company’s: (S) Strengths – the advantages and achievements of the company; (W) Weaknesses – the disadvantages and weak sides; (O) Opportunities – the possibilities to expand and improve business; (T) Threats – the difficulties and obstacles; A short example of a business report that features such an analysis is provided below: The Mocka Kola company has been providing fuzzy drinks in the food industry for decades and, thus, has a well-established distribution network and logistics management (Strength). However, the company has recently faced financial losses due to insufficiency in production and technological stagnation (Weakness). In order to cope with these difficulties, the company should reconsider its approaches to the market and update its production line with new technologies. This would allow the company to expand its business and reach an optimal efficiency of production (Opportunities). However, entering the global market undermines that the company will face increased competitiveness from other international companies, and, therefore, will be forced to adapt to a new global market environment (Threats). Overall, the company has been successful in the recent years; however, it should consider updating its production and expanding its business in order to secure its future success.

The Perils Of Obedience, By Philip Zimbardo Essay

In 1963, Yale psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a disputable, but highly revered, study on obedience. The experiment was designed to test people’s morals versus an extreme authority, but, as predicted, obedience prevailed. Then in 1973, Philip G. Zimbardo created his own experiment, not unlike Milgram’s, that analyzed the potential of individuals to withstand the pressure of succumbing to an obedient role based on the environment. Both Stanley Milgram, author of â€Å"The Perils of Obedience,† and Philip Zimbardo, author of â€Å"The Stanford Prison Experiment,† conducted controversial experiments that proved that when an ordinary person was put into a different role it affected their obedience to authority. In his article, Milgram pointed out that his study found that sixty percent of ordinary people would agree to obey an authority figure even to the point of severely hurting another human being (Milgram 582). Zimbardo wanted to study and comprehend how prisoners lost their freedom, rights, privacy, and become more obedient but, he also wanted to understand how the guards gained their power and control from the situation (Zimbardo 620). Either way, the experiments highlighted how much of a person’s obedience could be affected based off of the specific roles that they are put in. Zimbardo began his experiment by publically arresting his prisoners, and he made sure that there was no difference between all of the men. They were all average and separated into the two groupsShow MoreRelatedThe Perils Of Obedience, And A Few Good Men1059 Words   |  5 Pagesdefend the nation. It required unquestioning commitment and obedience to orders. The articles, â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† by Stanley Milgram and â€Å"The Stanford Prison Experiment† by Philip G. Zimbardo mainly focuses on potential of â€Å"evil in ordinary people when placed in situations where a higher authority is operated against the individuals own moral (Milgram) or when potential perpetrators are given total power over defenseless victims (Zimbardo). A Few Good Men is a story about two Marines, Lance CorporalRead MoreEssay on Obedience to Authority574 Words   |  3 PagesObedience to Authority Today our society raises us to believe that obedience is good and disobedience is bad. We are taught that we should all do what we’re told and that the people that are disobedient are almost always bad people. Society tells us this, but it is not true. Most people will even be obedient to the point of causing harm to others, because to be disobedient requires the courage to be alone against authority. In Stanley Milgram’s Perils of Obedience experiment, his studiesRead MoreThe Perils Of Obedience By Milgram And The Stanford Prison Experiment1207 Words   |  5 PagesHumanity will always question the idea of obedience. Two prestigious psychologists, Stanley Milgram and Philip G. Zimbardo, conducted practical obedience experiments with astonishing results. Shocked by the amount of immoral obedience, both doctors wrote articles exploring the reasoning for the test subjects unorthodox manners. In The Perils of Obedience by Milgram and The Stanford Prison Experiment b y Zimbardo, the professionals reflect their thoughts in a logical manner. Milgram s experimentRead MoreSummary Of The Perils Of Obedience Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesa profound psychologist, conducted an experiment of obedience, which became immensely popular and revealed the power of obedience in today s world. Milgram presented his findings in his article, The Perils of Obedience. Like Milgram, Philip Zimbardo, professor of psychology at Stanford University at the time, conducted the Stanford Prison Experiment, which tested average people s abilities, or lack thereof, to resist authority or obedience. Lee Ross, professor of psychology at Stanford UniversityRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Obedience1308 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout the years obedience has had an enormous effect on human history. It has caused nations to rise and fall, prosper and suffer; yet it has also brought destruction among innocent people. The Jewish holocaust is one of the best public ized examples of the perils of obedience. Hitler caused otherwise normal people to commit atrocious acts, acts that greatly reduced the number of Jewish people. Philip Zimbardo, a professor of psychology at Stanford university, questions to whatRead MoreEssay on Best-Known Examples of the Perils of Obedience1294 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years obedience has had an enormous effect on human history. It has caused nations to rise and fall, prosper and suffer; yet it has also brought destruction among innocent people in several gruesome measures. The holocaust is one of the best known examples of the perils of obedience. Hitler caused otherwise normal people to commit atrocious acts, acts that nearly exterminated all of the Jewish people. Philip Zimbardo, a professor of psychology at Stanford university, questions toRead MoreObedience to Authority Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagessuccumb to obedience even when common sense tells them that what they are doing is wrong. Zimbar do’s Stanford Prison experiment, Milgram’s electric shock study, and the scandal surrounding Abu Ghraib are reflections on the outcome of obeying a command regardless of the results and why someone would do so. An experiment by Zimbardo provided insight on how a regular person changes roles when placed within a specific social setting. The Stanford Prison Experiment was conducted by Zimbardo strictly onRead MoreObedience As the Means to a Peaceful Life Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesthe name of obedience. Zimbardo, Milgram and Orwell show that obedience is a response to the role one assumes in life; to find personal satisfaction and inner peace, one must demonstrate obedience. As found in the infamous Stanford Prison Study, the conviction with which people assume their roles, as well as the extreme behavior they are willing to go to perpetuate their role and demonstrate obedience to the perceived authority stunned even the designer of the study, Phillip Zimbardo. In this studyRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesAnthony Westcott English 252-Instructor Levine Writing Assignment 2 October 26, 2015 The Stanford Prison Experiment During the summer of 1973 an experiment of the psychology of imprisonment was conducted by psychologist Philip K. Zimbardo. Zimbardo created his own jail in the basement in the Stanford University psychology building. Every participant had to be mentally and physically fit in order to participate in this experiment. Participants were randomly split into two groups’, guards and prisonersRead MoreAnalysis Of Zimbardos The Perils Of Obedience1189 Words   |  5 PagesStanley Milgram, an American social psychologist, writes in his article â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† about an experiment he designed which forced participants to either obey the demands of an authority figure, in this case the experimenter, or to turn against obedience and refuse to proceed in the experiment (Milgram 78). He found from this experiment that a minority of the participants refused to obey orders by the experimenter; therefore, most of the participants followed the orders given by the experime nter

Public Administration An Image Problem - 1432 Words

Public administration often suffers from an image problem. Society has constructed a caricature of stuffy bureaucrats who are only concerned with restrictive and complicated procedures just waiting to obstruct efficient government, however, this caricature couldn’t be further removed from the reality of the work of public administration and administrators. While public administration has it’s roots in the early twentieth century as a rather droll academic pursuit it has evolved through the decades to meet modern needs. It must be emphasized that the profession of public administration does not have a clear and simple definition, but in short, covers a wide breadth of services. These services primarily concern the management of government†¦show more content†¦There are four core skills that are the foundation of the profession and these skills are: leadership, management, and the political and technical aspects of administration. One could consider these core skills to be the foundation of public administration and the four major functions of organization, personnel administration, decision making, and budget and finance to be the building blocks. It should be noted that having a deep understanding of these skills in relation to the major functions of the profession is essential to the success of any public administrator . The principles that govern public administration often have a level of reciprocity and build upon each other. One such principle is organization theory. At it’s most basic, the principle of organization theory is about structure and process, which are two things all administrators must become comfortable with. It answers the questions of how departments should be structured, how they report and how positions and jobs relate to each other, and what other factors should be considered. To answer those questions different schools of thought have developed as the study of public administration expanded and deepened. These schools of thought include classical management theory which attempts to identify how jobs and organizations can be structured to be more efficient, or the behavioral school of management which

The Greatest Military Leaders Of The Great, Julius Caesar,...

Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, George Washington, these names are some of the most renowned in world history and are associated with great leaders. Specifically, they are considered the greatest military leaders of all time. Military leaders are probably the most romanticized type of leader, often becoming folk heroes. Leaders can be found in politics, businesses, organizations, and sports teams; their effectiveness can all be determined and explained by using the same leadership concepts as you would use to evaluate a military leader. However, military leaders are the more famous ones; not because they are better leaders, but they must lead their followers to their deaths. One could determine a military leader’s effectiveness by the number of casualties occurred, battles won, or territory conquered. Essentially, these are a military leader’s quantitative results; much like businesses leaders are judged by profits and company stock values. Although quantitative res ults are important, leadership is much more than this. Leadership academic, Andrew DuBrin, states in his textbook, Leadership: Research Findings, Practice, and Skills, that leadership is: â€Å"the ability to inspire confidence and support among the people who are needed to achieve organizational goals† (DuBrin 2). Although the meaning of leadership has many interpretations, DuBrin gives the fundamental definition. Military leaders are some of best leaders to study because, in order to be successful, they mustShow MoreRelatedThe Rise And Fall Of Empires1852 Words   |  8 PagesWhat makes a great empire? In the history of mankind, there have been many empires that have been termed as â€Å"great†. But what made them great and how did they become great? Often times, the things that made them great can also be their downfall. There are countless empires that have risen and fallen-the Islamic Empire, the Mongolian Empire, the Chinese Empire, the Roman Empire, the Inca Em pire, the Aztec Empire, the British Empire; the list goes on and on. Each of them had a distinct advantage thatRead More How the US Government uses the media to influence its enemies5973 Words   |  24 Pagesinfluencing, who the â€Å"enemy† may be, and what kinds of media tactics are used. At a high level, the US Government’s media manipulation to influence enemies comes mostly from the Executive branch. Within this branch, the major players are the Military, the Whitehouse, and the CIA; although, other groups (like the FBI, Homeland Security, etc) also play lesser roles. Whitehouse Administration Enemy Definition For the Whitehouse, the use of media to influence the enemy involves a spectrumRead MoreThe Formation of the English Nation and the English Language.6663 Words   |  27 PagesIberians. But both the Iberians and the Celts lived under the primitive system. In the last centuries B.C. and in the first centuries. A. D. The Celts were in a period of transition from primitive communal society to class society. The elders, military leaders and their warriors made up the tribal nobility. They began to seize much land for themselves and they had more cattle than the other members of the clan. But still the communal way of life predominated among them. To this day the descendantsRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagessuggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quiteRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico

Believing in Evolution Essay - 1171 Words

Believing in Evolution Darwin did two things; He showed that evolution was a fact contradicting literal interpretations of Scriptural legends of creation and that its cause, natural selection, was automatic with no room for Divine Guidance or Design. (Britannica Encyclopaedia) The traditional Christian view of the creation of the world is that God created everything after much thought, planning and design in just six days, these beliefs are based on the narrative written in the first book of the old testament, Genesis, the design and purpose of humans within Gods creation brings a sense of personal meaning and value into the lives of Christians. However, supporters of the theory†¦show more content†¦This metaphor suggests that the world had to be carefully arranged by a creator (God) and if it had not then it would not work. Darwin challenged Paleys view that such a creator - God existed. Artificial Selection inspired Darwin the most, he believed that Artificial selection occurs in nature (Natural selection) allowing the strongest and best adapt for their environment of each species to survive, thus passing on their strengths to the next generation and so on. In any population there are and will be variations, and those born with certain characteristics e.g. good eyesight, long legs, will enjoy and benefit from this trait and then pass it to their offspring. If their environment changes gradually then new characteristics may develop and as the environment continues to change the individuals with the best characteristics will live longer, do better and produce more offspring until eventually the population will look very different from its original and new species can develop when the environment favours new characteristics over old ones. Darwin held the belief that the variation between all animals, was in degree ratherShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evo lution1173 Words   |  5 Pages It is time to start believing. Evolutionary theories were first proposed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century, and 150 years later, these ideas are still being studied and proven today. Charles Darwin set the basis for these discoveries. Natural Selection and survival of the fittest are two examples of evolution. Charles Darwin once exclaimed, â€Å"It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.† ThisRead More Nietsche and Evolution Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesNietsche and Evolution It is the image of the ungraspable phantom of life; and this is the key to it all. -Melville In 1859 Charles Darwin offered a theory that seemed to disprove the longstanding explanation of the Origin of existence. Darwins theory of evolution proposes a convincing argument that the universe was not created for a purpose, with intention, by a conscious God, but rather, was a phenomenon of random change. Fredrick Nietzsche articulated the gravity of the effect ofRead MoreThe And Evolution Between Creationism And Creationism1023 Words   |  5 Pagestime soon. The Ohio standards for science include evolution as a core component mandating that biology teachers incorporate natural selection and the history of life on earth as part of the curriculum. One strategy, presented by the National Center for Science Education is teaching the information and the positions that are held by people as a continuum. According to Eugenie Scott, many Americans consider the controversy between creationism and evolution as existing on a dichotomous scale. This beliefRead MorePascals Wager1557 Words   |  7 Pagesdebates over religion, more specifically God, focus primarily on whether or not sufficient evidence exists to either prove or disprove the existence of a God. Disbelievers such as biologist Richard Hawkins tend to point to the indisputable facts of evolution and the abundance of scientific evidence which seem to contradict many aspects of religion. Conversely, believers such as Dr. A. E. Wilder-Smith describe the controversial aspects of science, and how the only possible solution to everything is aRead MoreThe Father Of American Anthropology906 Words   |  4 Pageswent against the dominant model of cultural evolution. He believed that cultures were all different and no less than another cultural, even when compared to what at the time were considered â€Å"primitive† cultures. In an article Boas had challenged the Lewis Henry Morgan’s principles of museum display. Curators had organized artifacts by level of technological advancement, assuming that changes in artifacts reflected cultural evolution. Boas disagreed, believing tools reflected the conditions in whichRead MoreFaith and Knowledge Essay820 Words   |  4 Pagesis believing and trusting in God. It is having confidence and knowledge that God is on your side. Faith is something we cant touch, smell, taste, hear, or see. Individuals have to believe in there hearts that God exist because the bible tells us so. People shouldnt need scientific evidence to believe that faith exist because our source of knowledge of faith and God is the bible. Faith is gained through the knowledge of the word of God. Knowledge is gained through reading and believing whatRead MoreThe Theory Of Science And Christian Belief1345 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are claims of theistic evolution that offer a logical argument to a personal creation by the Living God. Arguments that God could take inert objects, add a dash of mutation, conceptualize and implement natural selection, and allow this to take course in His time all have the potential to be correct as stand-alones. Diane Bissen is a renowned biologist and theologian; therefore she is as capable as anyone combining these fields into the idea of theistic evolution. In digesting her rather lengthyRead MoreThe Debate Over Evolutionary Theories And Creationism1215 Words   |  5 Pagesdictionary, Creationism is defined as, â€Å"a doctrine or theory holding that matter, the various forms of life, and the world were created by God out of nothing and usually in the way described in Genesis â€Å". Merriam- Webster dictionary also defines Evolution as, â€Å"a theory that the differences between modern plants and animals are because of changes that happened by a natural process over a very long time; the process by which changes in plants and animals happen over time; a process of slow change andRead MoreHuman Primates And Human Primate1661 Words   |  7 Pagesthat research on non-human and human primate can somehow explain the theory behind evolution. In addition to the different reading materials we had in class we also watched several movies displaying different behaviors of non-human primate and human primate. With that saying, I developed a thesis statement, despite its differences and similarities between non-human primates and human primates behavior, can evolution be understood differently when comparing the two through various readings, moviesRead More Creation and Evolution, which do you believe? Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesway of people believing that there was a purpose in the creation of people (Orgel, Leslie E, 2006). Evolution can be defined as â€Å"Change in the gene pool of a population from generation to generation by such processes as mutation, natural selection, and genetic drift† (â€Å"Evolution†, n.d.). â€Å"Through the process of descent with modification, the common ancestor of life on Earth gave rise to the fantastic diversity that we see documented in the fossil record and around us today. Evolution means that were

Andrew Marvell A Famous Metaphysical Poet Essay Example For Students

Andrew Marvell: A Famous Metaphysical Poet Essay He earned his bachelors degree in 638, but it is believed that he stayed at Cambridge until 1641 for a masters degree. Not much is known about Andrew Marvels life; though scholars do know in the sass he had a part in the English Government. In 1657 He was appointed Assistant Latin Secretary to the Council of the state; in 1659 he concentrated more on political satire and stopped writing poetry. During Marvels life time Englands government had some surprising changes. Monarchy and parliament worked together, but King James I did not have the skill to manage a country, but the government gained more issues when his son, Charles I succeeded him. King Charles I was overthrown and beheaded. England wanted to establish a new government, after doing so; Charles II was made King of England. Marvel died on August 16, 1678 due to a fever. While he is not thought to be married, shortly after his death, a woman claiming to be his widow published a volume of his poetry (Ruby 276). He was one of the chief wits and satirists, a Puritan, and a public defender of individual liberty during his time. Today he is Just known for his poetry. (Marlborough, Saukville-West, Hunt, Murray, Deliver, Elegies, Wallace, Frederic, Don. 1) In the sass Marvels poem To His Coy Mistress was seen as obscene and obscure because of his message in the poem, and the control the church had over the people. Marvel is considered to have been a carper diem writer, and sometimes described as a metaphysical poet. Carper diem means the writing style encourages a reader to seize the day because life is short; Metaphysical poets use many unique metaphors and were very appreciated for their originality. Jeffrey Akron states To His Coy Mistress may be one of Marvels most destructive poems. Its strength is that having turned against itself in the expected manner of ironic poems, it then turns against its wan internal objections (Akron par. 39). In the poem, the speaker describes how he could worship his mistress forever; however part two the tone shifts to time rushing past and the mistresss physical beauty being wasted away with it. The speaker wants to beat time and enjoy his mistresss company. There are many different themes in To His Coy Mistress such as time, love, passion, seduction, beauty, and death. This poem is of forty-six lines, and three paragraphs dividing up the rhyming couplets. Marvel used personification, hyperbole, and very bizarre metaphors. The speaker is speaking to his mistress in a rhetorical situation. He passionately describes his love for her and there is not enough time to live to show her how beautiful she is, and how great his love is for her. He wants his love with his mistress to go further by getting intimate with each other, although she wants to save her virginity due to her religious views with the church. He informs her if their love is true and they are in love, they should further their relationship. The woman is said to be coy because s is taking too much time, and time doesnt stop for anyone. His Coy Mistress is a sublime example of a carper diem poem, a Latin phrase meaning seize the day (Adams par. 8). The first two lines of the poem the main theme, time, is introduced to the reader. It is basically saying life passes quickly an one should not waste their youth, that they should seize the day. The first paragraph of the poem the speaker describes how life is too short for them to waste time. .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 , .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 .postImageUrl , .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 , .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340:hover , .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340:visited , .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340:active { border:0!important; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340:active , .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340 .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u37080173bc2db39b1aef03ff11da2340:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hollandpoetryproject EssayHe uses exotic metaphors such as, love to describe how long he could love his mistress. Beginning at line seven until line eighteen he uses hyperbole to describe the amount of years he could love her and devote to worship her. He describes her physical attractiveness and how long he could love every par of her body and of course her heart. In paragraph two the speaker goes from speaking of his love for his mistress to imagining her grave. He speaks of time as the driver in a chariot hurrying closer to them; he uses hurrying to the show the distress of the little time they have. A few lines down in this paragraph, he describe to his mistress her virginity will eventually over time mean nothing, and when she dies it will be an unusual and worthless treasure. In the first few lines of third and final paragraph the speaker describes his mistress as morning dew saying she is young and her skin a healthy glow Just like the dew over the grass in the early ironing. Another exotic metaphor he uses is birds of prey. He and his mistress a the birds, and they are preying on time. They want to eat and not be eaten. The speaker finally breaks through and wins his mistress over using the last few lines o the poem. He is saying to her they should take every part of themselves, the strong, the sweet, and the vulnerable, roll it up into a ball and come together as one to BEA time. Since they cannot make the sun stay still they will race with him, the speaker using personification and making the sun seem like a person literally racing with him. Marvel was not acknowledged for his unique, but brilliant poems until after his death, he changed the meaning of Metaphysical Poet.

Role of music in ending Apartheid Essay Example For Students

Role of music in ending Apartheid Essay Analyses the role music played in bringing an end to the Apartheid regime in South Africa. After watching the film Searching for Sugar Man, directed by Mali Pendulous earlier this year I was intrigued and inspired to look further into the role music played in ending the Apartheid regime in South Africa. Searching for Sugar Man is a critically acclaimed film, winning an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, which tells the story American musician Sixth Rodriguez role in introducing the people of South Africa to anti-establishment ideas and his eventual role in bring the Apartheid regime to an end. Background Segregation and cruel inequalities imposed on the native black population had been deeply rooted in the South African psyche since it was first colonized. South Africans had a long history of living under white rule, the Dutch East India Company landed in South Africa in 1652 to use using the Cape of Good Hope as a base for ships traveling trade route between Europe and Assail and where followed by the British. The Boer Wars, fought in the late 1880 and early sass show how for the South African nation the main international concern was its wealth of materials, not the people itself. The Boer wars also show the dominance of whites within South Africa and the disregard and the disrespect with which they treated the natives. Segregation was intensified when the Nationalist Party introduced Apartheid in 1948. Through a series of laws the Nationalist Party made inequality not only permissible, but actively encouraged. 2 The Nationalist Party forced indigenous South Africans to reside in impoverished townships where they where denied even their most basic human rights and where exploited by the white minority. These townships where separated into tribal groups and were situated on the outskirts of towns. South Africans who lived in these townships worked as mainly miners and servants, for white superiors, and received very small payment for their work. Introduction Plato once noted that at times music can carry meaning that goes beyond purely musical level and enters the political spheres This notion was evident in South Africa during the period of Apartheid. Apartheid, which literally means apart in Afrikaans, was implemented by the National Party in 1948 and was enforced through legislation until the end of the Apartheid regime in 1990. Music played an extremely vital role in ringing Apartheid to an end as it brought native South African communities together, gave a voice to the voiceless, gave hope to those oppressed by the Apartheid and those fighting it and made the international community aware of the plight of South Africans, Musician Spills Intuit states At the height of the South African madness Others were engaging Apartheid with the guns. Others were Role of music in ending Apartheid By giddied how we managed to turn the tide of the world. 4 Music as means of protest before Apartheid (before 1948) South African music in the sass and early sass was heavily influenced by American audible shows, as well as by church choirs due to musicians and audiences valuing close imitations of American musical styles. By the mid sass South African musicians began to integrate African elements into music with the aim of making a political statement against the unsympathetic white rule. The content of the shift was to assert the belief that there was intrinsically a value in the adoption or incorporation of music materials that where African. 6 The integration of South African elements musical elements into Western styles of music was the first real protest in South Africa against white rule. The music of the mid sass early sass foreshadow the political protest movement to come using music and was adopted by groups such as the African National Congress (NC) as a means of fighting the Apartheid regime. Music as means of political protest during Apartheid (1948-1990) During the late sass and early sass many popular songs started to reflect the current events within South Africa. Mary Dhobi, a recording during the sass explained Our songs all had meaning. They reflected what was happening right now Cutout used to listen the news, you see. Then he would come there and say, Did you hear about in he news they said this and that and that? It ended up we are going to record that. Musicians after the sass Joined in on the open political opposition to the implementation of apartheid recording songs such as Dorothy Masks Udder. Milan Motherhood Amazonian (Dry. Mammals governed is Harsh). One of the most famous songs from the sass, released in August 1956, went Hey Stardom, Hatpins baize, way thingamabobs guffaw which translates to Stardom, now that you have touched the women, you have struck a rock, you have dislodged a boulder, and you will be crushed. This song, like Masks Udder. Milan Motherhood Amazonian and other popular songs of the sass such as Nondenominational, Overpower basso, nondenominational composed by political activist Visible Mini and later recorded by Miriam Make translates to behold the advancing blacks, Overpower. Beware of the advancing blacks the politician is addressed directly, a common feature of songs during this era. These songs aimed to get the politicians they where addressed towards attention and reflect the fact that ordinary people where becoming more politically conscious. During the sass songs took on a mournful tone. Sensei An? s a typical example hat demonstrates the desolation that characterized the sass. The accusatory and confrontational tone of songs written before 1960 is abandoned, as is evident in the lyrics of Thin Size; Thin Size, thin size sinusoid/ Skeletal, skeletal cellulite/ Leather, leather unmanageable/ Maybe, unfathomable wet which translates to We the nation, we the black nation/ We mourn, we mourn for our l and/ Stolen from us, stolen from us by the white man/ let them leave, let South Africa with the intensification of Apartheid causing amplified feelings of discontent. Elements of music EssayBleak Member, a speaker of parliament stated, Music had played such a role that I Just dont see how we would have pulled through the many years of struggle, at Music as means of protest during Apartheid (1948-1990) outside South Africa The outrage the international community felt towards the moral injustices caused by Apartheid became part of Western pop culture. Artists released songs such as Bike by Peter Gabriel and Free Nelson Mandela by The Special A. K. A aimed at bringing the realities of the brutal Apartheid system to light and giving people an individuals story, which they could relate and empathic with. Peter Gabrielle Bike bring attention to the police brutality in this lyrics, September 77/ Port Elizabeth weather fine/ It was business as usual/ In police room 619/ah Bike, Bike, because Bike / The man is dead Musicians also released albums with the same intention, to bring the realities of the brutal Apartheid to the attention of Western culture and the spark outrage and protest that would hopefully lead Western government to denounce Apartheid. This can be seen in albums such as It Dont Bother Me by Bert Jansen, From South Africa to South Carolina by Gill Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson, Resistant Vibration by Bob Marled and Peter Tooths album Equal Rights and Heroes. The Anti-Apartheid sentiment outside South Africa reached a peak in 1998 when the Mandela concert was held at Humbly. Musicians brought people together to protest one common thing, Apartheid. These songs, albums and concerts reflected the growing anti-Apartheid sentiment in Western culture and informed its citizens of the trudges and racial vilification people in South Africa faced. In the United States American citizens, made aware of the plight of South Africans through music and other forms of media, where able to put pressure on the US government to change its policy towards the Apartheid regime from playing a role in its initial survival to aiding in its eventual downfall. 20 Due to the South African government being an ally against communism in North Africa, during a time of immense fear caused by the cold war, United States president Harry Truman didnt speak out against Apartheid and behind closed doors supported it,21 all the while actively trying to eliminate racism within the United States. Due to mounting pressure from U. S musicians and the public and the end of the cold war the United States government put in place trade embargos and cultural sanctions which lead to South Africa experiencing significant loss in revenue, security and international reputation in the sass and ultimately played a part in ending Apartheid. Role of Western music in ending Apartheid within South Africa Western music also played and extremely crucial role in introducing South Africans to new, anti- establishment ideas, and telling South Africans it is okay to be angry with the society o live in. This idea was evident in musician Sixth Rodriguez and his album Cold Fact. In the film Searching for Sugar man Stephen Germans explains how Rodriguez songs became anthems for the countries white youth who began to stand up against Apartheid, To us it was one of the most famous records of all time. The message it had was be anti-establishment. One song is called The Anti- Establishment Blues. We didnt know what the word was until it cropped up on a Rodriguez song, and then we found its K to protest against your society, to be angry with your society. 22 The film also states Any revolution needs an answer and in ND start thinking differently. 23 Afrikaans musicians such as Willed Miller, Kooks Cambiums and Johannes Caretaker, who are regarded as icons of the Afrikaans music revolution, where all inspired by Rodriguez and released songs such as Set It Off which encouraged people to turn the television off when P. W. Booth came on the television. 4 Out of the Afrikaans community emerge d a group of Afrikaans musician and song writers and for the when they heard Rodriguez it was like a voice spoke to them and Thats where really the first opposition to Apartheid came within the Afrikaans community. 25 Conclusion Music played a pivotal role in ending Apartheid in South Africa. Inside South Africa music developed from having subtle political undertones and being a means of expression and sharing stories to a weapon used to spark protest and attack members of the Apartheid government directly. Music also played an extremely important role in unity the different South African tribes and giving people hope and the courage to voice their opinions. Outside South Africa people became aware of the situation within in South Africa through songs and where able to protest the government. Like Sixth Rodriguez said in the song The Establishment Blues, This yeasts goanna fall soon, to an angry young tune . And fall it did. In the year 1990 Apartheid officially came to an end and in 1994 Nelson Mandela was elected President of South Africa, making him the first black South African to hold the office. South African is now a place of unity and equality between ethnic groups, as can be seen in the National Anthem that was changed in 1997 to contain five different languages within one song. The National Anthem, like music did during Apartheid, shows the political situation of South Africa, however unlike the Apartheid regime the political system now is fair and equal.